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Cops Cops

Container

Books

Cops by Sébastien Lucas, now maintained by MikesPub, stands for Calibre OPDS (and HTML) Php Server. COPS links to your Calibre library database and allows downloading and emailing of books directly from a web browser and provides a OPDS feed to connect to your devices. Changes in your Calibre library are reflected immediately in your COPS pages. See : COPS's home for more details. Don't forget to check the Wiki. ## Why? (taken from the author's site) In my opinion Calibre is a marvelous tool but is too big and has too much dependencies to be used for its content server. That's the main reason why I coded this OPDS server. I needed a simple tool to be installed on a small server (Seagate Dockstar in my case). I initially thought of Calibre2OPDS but as it generate static file no search was possible. Later I added an simple HTML catalog that should be usable on my Kobo. So COPS's main advantages are : No need for many dependencies. No need for a lot of CPU or RAM. Not much code. Search is available. With Dropbox / owncloud it's very easy to have an up to date OPDS server. It was fun to code. If you want to use the OPDS feed don't forget to specify /feed at the end of your URL.

Image details

Pulls: 22.7M
Architecture: amd64, arm64
Image size: 64 MB
Latest: 4.5.2
User: linuxserver
Created: Aug 12, 2016
Updated: 6 days ago
Status: active

Source details

Stars: 130
Forks: 10
Language: PHP
License: GPL-2.0
Updated: 1 month ago

Configuration

Type
Container
Platform
linux
Image
linuxserver/cops:latest
Ports
80:80/tcp443:443/tcp
Volumes
/config : /srv/lsio/cops/config/books : /srv/lsio/cops/books
Env vars
PUID=1000PGID=1000TZ=Etc/UTC
Restart
unless-stopped

Template by technorabilia

Notes

Portainer App Templates by Technorabilia, based on data provided by LinuxServer.io.

Ensure to create the following volume directories on the host file system, or modify the paths in the volume mapping section under the advanced options below, as needed.

mkdir -p /srv/lsio/cops/config
mkdir -p /srv/lsio/cops/books

Standalone Install

Select an install method, to see config/commands for deploying Cops

Installation method

Install on Portainer

Import all app templates into your Portainer instance, for easy 1-click deploys

  1. Ensure both Docker and Portainer are installed, and up-to-date
  2. Log into your Portainer web UI
  3. Under Settings → App Templates, paste the below URL
  4. Head to Home → App Templates, and the list of apps will show up
  5. Select Cops, fill in any config options, and hit Deploy

Template Import URL

https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lissy93/portainer-templates/main/templates.json
Show Me demo

More install options in our documentation, or see mikespub-org/seblucas-cops for app-specific guidance.

linuxserver.io
Blog Discord Discourse GitHub Open Collective
The LinuxServer.io team brings you another container release featuring:
  • regular and timely application updates
  • easy user mappings (PGID, PUID)
  • custom base image with s6 overlay
  • weekly base OS updates with common layers across the entire LinuxServer.io ecosystem to minimise space usage, down time and bandwidth
  • regular security updates

Find us at:
  • Blog - all the things you can do with our containers including How-To guides, opinions and much more!
  • Discord - realtime support / chat with the community and the team.
  • Discourse - post on our community forum.
  • GitHub - view the source for all of our repositories.
  • Open Collective - please consider helping us by either donating or contributing to our budget

linuxserver/cops

Scarf.io pulls GitHub Stars GitHub Release GitHub Package Repository GitLab Container Registry Quay.io Docker Pulls Docker Stars Jenkins Build LSIO CI
Cops by Sébastien Lucas, now maintained by MikesPub, stands for Calibre OPDS (and HTML) Php Server.
COPS links to your Calibre library database and allows downloading and emailing of books directly from a web browser and provides a OPDS feed to connect to your devices.
Changes in your Calibre library are reflected immediately in your COPS pages.
See : COPS's home for more details.
Don't forget to check the Wiki.

Why? (taken from the author's site)

In my opinion Calibre is a marvelous tool but is too big and has too much dependencies to be used for its content server.
That's the main reason why I coded this OPDS server. I needed a simple tool to be installed on a small server (Seagate Dockstar in my case).
I initially thought of Calibre2OPDS but as it generate static file no search was possible.
Later I added an simple HTML catalog that should be usable on my Kobo.
So COPS's main advantages are : No need for many dependencies. No need for a lot of CPU or RAM. Not much code. Search is available. With Dropbox / owncloud it's very easy to have an up to date OPDS server. It was fun to code.
If you want to use the OPDS feed don't forget to specify /feed at the end of your URL.
cops

Supported Architectures

We utilise the docker manifest for multi-platform awareness. More information is available from docker here and our announcement here.
Simply pulling lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest should retrieve the correct image for your arch, but you can also pull specific arch images via tags.
The architectures supported by this image are:
ArchitectureAvailableTag
x86-64amd64-\
arm64arm64v8-\

Application Setup

Access the webui at http://<docker host ip>:80. For connecting via OPDS on a mobile device use http://<docker host ip>:80/index.php/feed or http://<docker host ip>:80/feed. It is strongly suggested that you reverse proxy this prior to exposing to the internet. For more information, such as requiring credentials, check the COPS Wiki (linked above).
The linuxserver version gives you access to config/local.php in /config to customise your install to suit your needs, it also includes the dependencies required to directly view epub books in your browser.

Usage

To help you get started creating a container from this image you can either use docker-compose or the docker cli.
>!NOTE >Unless a parameter is flagged as 'optional', it is mandatory and a value must be provided.

docker-compose (recommended, click here for more info)

---
services:
  cops:
    image: lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest
    container_name: cops
    environment:
      - PUID=1000
      - PGID=1000
      - TZ=Etc/UTC
    volumes:
      - /path/to/cops/config:/config
      - /path/to/data:/books
    ports:
      - 80:80
      - 443:443
    restart: unless-stopped

docker cli (click here for more info)

docker run -d \
  --name=cops \
  -e PUID=1000 \
  -e PGID=1000 \
  -e TZ=Etc/UTC \
  -p 80:80 \
  -p 443:443 \
  -v /path/to/cops/config:/config \
  -v /path/to/data:/books \
  --restart unless-stopped \
  lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest

Parameters

Containers are configured using parameters passed at runtime (such as those above). These parameters are separated by a colon and indicate <external>:<internal> respectively. For example, -p 8080:80 would expose port 80 from inside the container to be accessible from the host's IP on port 8080 outside the container.
ParameterFunction
-p 80:80HTTP WebUI
-p 443:443HTTPS WebUI
-e PUID=1000for UserID - see below for explanation
-e PGID=1000for GroupID - see below for explanation
-e TZ=Etc/UTCspecify a timezone to use, see this list.
-v /configCOPS Application Data.
-v /booksCalibre metadata.db location.

Environment variables from files (Docker secrets)

You can set any environment variable from a file by using a special prepend FILE__.
As an example:
-e FILE__MYVAR=/run/secrets/mysecretvariable

Will set the environment variable MYVAR based on the contents of the /run/secrets/mysecretvariable file.

Umask for running applications

For all of our images we provide the ability to override the default umask settings for services started within the containers using the optional -e UMASK=022 setting. Keep in mind umask is not chmod it subtracts from permissions based on it's value it does not add. Please read up here before asking for support.

User / Group Identifiers

When using volumes (-v flags), permissions issues can arise between the host OS and the container, we avoid this issue by allowing you to specify the user PUID and group PGID.
Ensure any volume directories on the host are owned by the same user you specify and any permissions issues will vanish like magic.
In this instance PUID=1000 and PGID=1000, to find yours use id your_user as below:
id your_user

Example output:
uid=1000(your_user) gid=1000(your_user) groups=1000(your_user)

Docker Mods

Docker Mods Docker Universal Mods
We publish various Docker Mods to enable additional functionality within the containers. The list of Mods available for this image (if any) as well as universal mods that can be applied to any one of our images can be accessed via the dynamic badges above.

Support Info

  • Shell access whilst the container is running:
```bash
docker exec -it cops /bin/bash
```
  • To monitor the logs of the container in realtime:
```bash
docker logs -f cops
```
  • Container version number:
```bash
docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' cops
```
  • Image version number:
```bash
docker inspect -f '{{ index .Config.Labels "build_version" }}' lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest
```

Updating Info

Most of our images are static, versioned, and require an image update and container recreation to update the app inside. With some exceptions (noted in the relevant readme.md), we do not recommend or support updating apps inside the container. Please consult the Application Setup section above to see if it is recommended for the image.
Below are the instructions for updating containers:

Via Docker Compose

  • Update images:
* All images:

    ```bash
    docker-compose pull
    ```

* Single image:

    ```bash
    docker-compose pull cops
    ```
  • Update containers:
* All containers:

    ```bash
    docker-compose up -d
    ```

* Single container:

    ```bash
    docker-compose up -d cops
    ```
  • You can also remove the old dangling images:
```bash
docker image prune
```

Via Docker Run

  • Update the image:
```bash
docker pull lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest
```
  • Stop the running container:
```bash
docker stop cops
```
  • Delete the container:
```bash
docker rm cops
```
  • Recreate a new container with the same docker run parameters as instructed above (if mapped correctly to a host folder, your /config folder and settings will be preserved)
  • You can also remove the old dangling images:
```bash
docker image prune
```

Image Update Notifications - Diun (Docker Image Update Notifier)

>!TIP >We recommend Diun for update notifications. Other tools that automatically update containers unattended are not recommended or supported.

Building locally

If you want to make local modifications to these images for development purposes or just to customize the logic:
git clone https://github.com/linuxserver/docker-cops.git
cd docker-cops
docker build \
  --no-cache \
  --pull \
  -t lscr.io/linuxserver/cops:latest .

The ARM variants can be built on x8664 hardware and vice versa using lscr.io/linuxserver/qemu-static
docker run --rm --privileged lscr.io/linuxserver/qemu-static --reset

Once registered you can define the dockerfile to use with -f Dockerfile.aarch64.

Versions

  • 21.07.26: - Rebase to Alpine 3.24.
  • 10.06.26: - Existing users should verify: site-confs/default.conf and config/local.php - Update redirect location and use front controller.
  • 08.02.26: - Existing users should update: site-confs/default.conf - Deny access to all dotfiles.
  • 08.02.26: - Adding missing php-tokenizer package.
  • 10.10.25: - Adding missing icu-data-full package.
  • 10.07.25: - Rebase to Alpine 3.22.
  • 14.05.25: - Existing users should verify: site-confs/default.conf and config/local.php - Clean-up default site conf and local.php.
  • 16.12.24: - Rebase to Alpine 3.21.
  • 24.09.24: - Existing users should verify: site-confs/default.conf - Update rewriting rules default site conf.
  • 14.09.24: - Ensure user config files have the right permissions.
  • 09.09.24: - In COPS 3.x, the configlocal.php is being moved over to config/local.php and this container will automatically migrate it. Existing users should verify: configlocal.php and/or config/local.php - define $config'copskepubifypath' if they want to use it
  • 28.08.24: - Add kepubify tool to update metadata for Kobo - see mikespub-org/seblucas-cops#77
  • 24.06.24: - Rebase to Alpine 3.20. Existing users should update their nginx confs to avoid http2 deprecation warnings.
  • 07.05.24: - Existing users should verify: site-confs/default.conf - Fix rewriting rules default site conf.
  • 20.03.24: - Rebase to Alpine 3.19.
  • 25.12.23: - Existing users should update: site-confs/default.conf - Cleanup default site conf.
  • 11.08.23: - Undeprecate and add new branch with mikespub fork which is actively maintained.
  • 15.05.23: - Deprecate due to upstream dev abandonment of project.
  • 13.04.23: - Move ssl.conf include to default.conf.
  • 19.01.23: - Rebase to alpine 3.17 with php8.1.
  • 20.08.22: - Rebasing to alpine 3.15 with php8. Restructure nginx configs (see changes announcement).
  • 22.11.20: - Pin composer version to 1.10.17.
  • 01.06.20: - Rebasing to alpine 3.12.
  • 19.12.19: - Rebasing to alpine 3.11.
  • 28.06.19: - Rebasing to alpine 3.10.
  • 23.03.19: - Switching to new Base images, shift to arm32v7 tag.
  • 27.02.19: - Upgrade packages during install to prevent mismatch with baseimage.
  • 22.02.19: - Rebasing to alpine 3.9.
  • 14.01.19: - Add multiarch and pipeline logic.
  • 21.08.18: - Rebase to alpine 3.8.
  • 02.07.18: - Add php7-ctype dependency.
  • 08.01.18: - Rebase to alpine 3.7.
  • 25.05.17: - Rebase to alpine 3.6.
  • 03.04.17: - Add composer packages, reduce layers.
  • 02.04.17: - Updated to version 1.1.0.
  • 05.02.17: - Updated to Alpine 3.5 & PHP7.
  • 24.10.16: - Updated to implement user based config.
  • 24.10.16: - Updated to version 1.0.1.
  • 14.10.16: - Add version layer information.
  • 28.09.16: - Add php5-zlib.
  • 11.09.16: - Add layer badges to README.
  • 29.08.16: - Add php5-opcache.
  • 28.08.16: - Add badges to README.
  • 12.08.16: - Initial Release.

Serve Cops on your own domain behind Caddy, Nginx or Traefik. Fill in your domain and copy the result. It's a starting point, some apps need their own base URL or extra headers set too.

Proxying cops.example.com to http://Cops:80

Add this to your Caddyfile

cops.example.com {
	reverse_proxy http://Cops:80
}

Check the logs first

Nine times out of ten the logs tell you exactly what went wrong.

  • In Portainer, go to Containers, click the container, then Logs. Or run docker logs Cops
  • Exit codes help too: 137 means killed, usually out of memory. 126 or 127 means the command inside the image is broken.

Port already in use

If deployment fails with "Bind for 0.0.0.0:80 failed: port is already allocated", something else on your server is using that port.

  • Find what's using it: sudo ss -tlnp | grep :80
  • Stop the other service, or pick a different host port. In 80:80 only the left number is yours to change, the right one belongs to the app.

Running but the page won't load

The container is up but nothing appears in your browser.

  • Use your server's real IP: http://your-server-ip:80. The 0.0.0.0 link Portainer shows isn't a real address.
  • Give it a minute after first deploy, Cops can take a while to initialise.
  • Make sure your firewall allows the port, e.g. sudo ufw allow 80

Permission denied on volumes

If the logs show "permission denied", the app can't write to its data folder on the host.

  • Fix the ownership: sudo chown -R 1000:1000 /srv/lsio/cops/config (and the same for the other mapped folders)
  • Or set the PUID and PGID variables (defaults 1000:1000) to match your own user, found with id $USER

Image won't pull

Test the pull directly on the host: docker pull linuxserver/cops:latest

  • "manifest unknown" means the tag no longer exists. This template uses latest, so try pinning a specific version instead.
  • "toomanyrequests" is the Docker Hub rate limit. Log in with docker login to raise it.
  • "no space left on device" means a full disk. Reclaim space with docker system prune

"exec format error"

This means the image was built for a different CPU architecture than your server.

  • This image supports: amd64, arm64
  • Check yours with uname -m: x86_64 is amd64, aarch64 is arm64. Raspberry Pi and other ARM boards are the usual culprits.

Container keeps restarting

The unless-stopped restart policy relaunches the app after every crash, so the real error can scroll past.

  • Check the logs right after a restart, the last few lines before it died are the useful ones.
  • Get the exit code with docker inspect Cops --format '{{.State.ExitCode}}'
  • Still stuck? Redeploy once with the restart policy set to no so the failure stays visible.

Raise an issue

Found something which isn't working as it should? Here's how to report it.

A single container

Cops runs as one container, the simplest kind of app here. Just the one image to pull and nothing else wired up alongside it.

The app image

An image is the app packed up ready to go, everything Cops needs bundled into one download. This template pulls linuxserver/cops:latest, which Docker fetches once (about 64 MB) and then starts your own copy from.

Where the image comes from

Docker pulls its images from registries, public libraries of ready-built apps. Cops's comes from Docker Hub, published by linuxserver.

Version tags

The bit after the colon in the image name is the version tag. Here it's latest, which always points at the newest build, so a redeploy can bump you to a newer release without you asking. Newest right now is 4.5.2. Pin a specific tag if you would rather stay on one version.

Which machines it runs on

Every image is built for particular CPU types. This one ships for amd64, arm64, so it runs on both regular x86 servers and ARM boards like a Raspberry Pi.

Ports

A port is the door the app answers on. A mapping like 80:80 means it's reachable on port 80 of your server, where the left number is yours to change and the right one belongs to the app. Once it's running, open http://your-server-ip:80 in a browser. It opens:

  • 80:80, likely the web interface
  • 443:443, likely the web interface

Volumes

A volume is where Cops keeps its files so they survive an update or a restart. Without one, anything it saves would sit inside the container and vanish the moment it's recreated. This template mounts:

  • /config from /srv/lsio/cops/config on the host
  • /books from /srv/lsio/cops/books on the host

Environment variables

Environment variables are the settings you hand over when you deploy, things like a password or a timezone. Cops takes 3 of them, all with defaults you can leave alone or tweak:

  • PUID, defaults to 1000. Run 'id [USER]' for the owner of the host volume directories to get the UID to use here.
  • PGID, defaults to 1000. Run 'id [USER]' for the owner of the host volume directories to get the GID to use here.
  • TZ, defaults to Etc/UTC. Specify a timezone to use, see this list.

Restart policy

The restart policy here is unless-stopped, so Docker restarts Cops after a crash or reboot, but leaves it off when you stop it on purpose. You can change this on the deploy screen. The choices are no (never restart), on-failure (only after a crash), unless-stopped (restart unless you stop it), and always (bring it back no matter what).

Users and permissions

The PUID and PGID settings tell it which user and group to act as on your host. Point them at your own account (find yours with id $USER) so the files it writes into your mounted folders come out owned by you rather than root.

Networking

Nothing custom is set, so Cops sits on Docker's default bridge network: its own private space that reaches the outside world only through the ports it publishes.

Container name

Once it's deployed, Portainer names the container Cops. That's what you'll spot in the containers list and use in commands like docker logs Cops.

Platform

The platform is linux, the kind of system the container is built to run on. Docker and Portainer handle this on a normal Linux server.

Open source license

Cops is open source, released under the GPL-2.0 license. In plain terms the code is out in the open, so you're free to run it and change it to fit what you need.

Portainer app templates

Zooming out, this whole page comes from a Portainer app template: a short recipe telling Portainer how to set Cops up. Add the template list to Portainer once, then deploying Cops is a click rather than a wall of config.