Asciinema {shmolf}
Stack
Self-hosted terminal recording and playback
Configuration
TypeComposelinuxPUID=1000PGID=1000HOST_NAME=localhostHOST_PORT=3033SECRET_KEY=please-change-this-to-a-random-secretNotes
For the application secret key, you can use the terminal command
tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 </dev/urandom | head -c 64; echoServices
asciinema
Configuration
Imageghcr.io/asciinema/asciinema-server:20231217${HOST_PORT}:4000/var/opt/asciinema : asciinema_dataSECRET_KEY_BASE=${SECRET_KEY}URL_HOST=${HOST_NAME}URL_PORT=${HOST_PORT}PUID=${PUID}PGID=${PGID}unless-stoppedImage details
postgres
Configuration
Imagedocker.io/library/postgres:14/var/lib/postgresql/data : postgres_dataPOSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trustunless-stoppedImage details
Standalone Install
Select an install method, to see config/commands for deploying Asciinema {shmolf}
Install on Portainer
Import all app templates into your Portainer instance, for easy 1-click deploys
- Ensure both Docker and Portainer are installed, and up-to-date
- Log into your Portainer web UI
- Under Settings โ App Templates, paste the below URL
- Head to Home โ App Templates, and the list of apps will show up
- Select Asciinema {shmolf}, fill in any config options, and hit Deploy
Template Import URL
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Lissy93/portainer-templates/main/templates.json
Show Me
Original stackfile
The compose file this template deploys, straight from its repo:
services:
asciinema:
image: ghcr.io/asciinema/asciinema-server:20231217
ports:
- '${HOST_PORT}:4000'
environment:
# created with: tr -dc A-Za-z0-9 </dev/urandom | head -c 64; echo
- SECRET_KEY_BASE=${SECRET_KEY}
- URL_HOST=${HOST_NAME}
- URL_PORT=${HOST_PORT}
- PUID=${PUID}
- PGID=${PGID}
volumes:
- asciinema_data:/var/opt/asciinema
restart: unless-stopped
depends_on:
postgres:
condition: service_healthy
postgres:
image: docker.io/library/postgres:14
environment:
- POSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD=trust
volumes:
- postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
restart: unless-stopped
healthcheck:
test: ['CMD-SHELL', 'pg_isready -U postgres']
interval: 2s
timeout: 5s
retries: 10
volumes:
asciinema_data:
postgres_data:
Or deploy it directly from the source:
git clone https://github.com/shmolf/portainer-templates
cd portainer-templates
docker compose -f stacks/asciinema/docker-compose.yml up -dMore install options in our documentation.
Container Documentation
postgres Documentation
The PostgreSQL object-relational database system provides reliability and data integrity.
Check the logs first
Nine times out of ten the logs tell you exactly what went wrong.
- In Portainer, go to Containers, click the container, then Logs. Or run
docker logs <container> - Exit codes help too:
137means killed, usually out of memory.126or127means the command inside the image is broken.
Image won't pull
Test the pull directly on the host: docker pull ghcr.io/asciinema/asciinema-server:20231217
- "manifest unknown" means the tag no longer exists.
- "toomanyrequests" is the Docker Hub rate limit. Log in with
docker loginto raise it. - "no space left on device" means a full disk. Reclaim space with
docker system prune
"exec format error"
This means the image was built for a different CPU architecture than your server.
- Check yours with
uname -m: x86_64 is amd64, aarch64 is arm64. Raspberry Pi and other ARM boards are the usual culprits.
Container keeps restarting
The unless-stopped restart policy relaunches the app after every crash, so the real error can scroll past.
- Check the logs right after a restart, the last few lines before it died are the useful ones.
- Get the exit code with
docker inspect <container> --format '{{.State.ExitCode}}' - Still stuck? Redeploy once with the restart policy set to
noso the failure stays visible.
Stack won't deploy
Compose stacks fail fast on small mistakes, and Portainer shows the reason just above the editor.
- YAML only accepts spaces for indentation, a single tab breaks the whole file.
Raise an issue
Found something which isn't working as it should? Here's how to report it.
- Bug within the app: Open an issue within asciinema's repo
- Template not working: Open an issue on shmolf/portainer-templates
- This website not working: Open an issue on lissy93/portainer-templates
A Compose stack
Asciinema {shmolf} is a Compose stack, a set of containers (2 of them) defined in one file and brought up together by Portainer, then started and stopped as a single app.
The services
This stack is built from 2 containers that run side by side. Here's each one, with the image it runs and anything it waits for first:
asciinemarunsghcr.io/asciinema/asciinema-server:20231217, starts after postgrespostgresrunsdocker.io/library/postgres:14
Volumes
A volume is where Asciinema {shmolf} keeps its files so they survive an update or a restart. Without one, anything it saves would sit inside the container and vanish the moment it's recreated. This template mounts:
/var/opt/asciinemakept in theasciinema_datavolume Docker manages/var/lib/postgresql/datakept in thepostgres_datavolume Docker manages
Environment variables
Environment variables are the settings you hand over when you deploy, things like a password or a timezone. Asciinema {shmolf} takes 6 of them, all with defaults you can leave alone or tweak:
SECRET_KEY_BASE, pulled from your own environmentURL_HOST, pulled from your own environmentURL_PORT, pulled from your own environmentPUID, pulled from your own environmentPGID, pulled from your own environmentPOSTGRES_HOST_AUTH_METHOD, defaults totrust
Restart policy
The restart policy here is unless-stopped, so Docker restarts Asciinema {shmolf} after a crash or reboot, but leaves it off when you stop it on purpose. You can change this on the deploy screen. The choices are no (never restart), on-failure (only after a crash), unless-stopped (restart unless you stop it), and always (bring it back no matter what).
Users and permissions
The PUID and PGID settings tell it which user and group to act as on your host. Point them at your own account (find yours with id $USER) so the files it writes into your mounted folders come out owned by you rather than root.
Networking
Portainer puts these services on one shared private network, so they can find each other by name (like asciinema) while only the ports above are open to you.
Platform
The platform is linux, the kind of system the container is built to run on. Docker and Portainer handle this on a normal Linux server.
Portainer app templates
Zooming out, this whole page comes from a Portainer app template: a short recipe telling Portainer how to set Asciinema {shmolf} up. Add the template list to Portainer once, then deploying Asciinema {shmolf} is a click rather than a wall of config.